The largest of the Dodecanese, Rhodes has become an important regional center, thanks to its location, climate and natural attractions.It is known as the island of the Sun. The myth says that it was born of the union of Helios (the sun god) and nymph Rhoda; no wonder why the island is blessed with 300 days of sunshine per year!

The capital of the island, also called Rhodes, occupies the northernmost tip. There are actually three cities on this site - modern, ancient and medieval. The modern town has a cosmopolitan character, many late-20th-century buildings and hotels. The ancient town, was founded in 408 B.C. All that is left of it today is the ruins of the temples of Zeus, Athena Poliados and Apollo, the Stadium, the Gymnasium and the Theatre.

However, it is well worth driving down south along the coast, as the green and forested scenery is impressive, and you will enjoy the views to the nearby islands from the castles that you'll find on the way: the Castle of Kritinia first, and the Castle of Monolithos next; don't miss either of them.

The east coast will not give you less delight. The best beaches on the island are here. Kalithea with its thermal baths, has a rocky coast, but the water is wonderful and attracts those who are not afraid of diving. Faliraki is a tourist resort with very crowded beaches, but you can move on to Kolymbia, Tsambika, Agia Agathi or Haraki.

But above all don't miss Lindos. The contrast between the brilliant white houses and winding lanes of the more recent village built around two crescent beaches and the ancient acropolis towering above it from its austere pinnacle makes for one of the most stunning views in Greece. After Lindos it's easier to find deserted beaches, and if you travel as far as the island's southernmost point, Prasonisi (an "island" joined to Rhodes by a narrow isthmus), you will find a double beach formed by the isthmus: the sea is always rough on the one side, but calm on the other.